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Leeks

A winter stalwart, leeks are incredibly hardy and can be left in the ground until needed. Their mild, sweet flavour improves after a frost. They require a long growing season but are relatively unfussy.

Easy
Amaryllidaceae
24–30 weeks from sowing to harvest
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Leeks seeds

£1.99 in the shop

Calendar

Sow

February – March (indoors); March – April (outdoors)

Plant out

May – July, once seedlings are pencil-thick

Harvest

September – March

Conditions

Sun

Full sun to partial shade, 5–8 hours a day

Water

Keep consistently moist, especially during dry spells, for best growth

Soil

Deep, fertile, well-draining, pH 6.0–7.0

Spacing

15–20cm (6–8 inches) between plants, 30cm (12 inches) between rows

Containers

Possible in very large, deep containers (at least 30cm/12 inches deep), but challenging for good blanching

Indoors

Start seeds indoors in modules or trays for an earlier crop and better establishment

Care and harvest

Feeding

A nitrogen-rich feed can be beneficial mid-season; incorporate well-rotted manure before planting

Pruning

Trim tops of seedlings before planting to about 5cm (2 inches) to encourage root growth

Harvesting

Pull or dig up as needed from autumn through to spring. Use a fork to loosen the soil.

Storage

Can be left in the ground until required, or stored in the fridge for a week once harvested

Good companions: Carrots, Celery, Beetroot