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Zinnias

Bright, long-lasting summer flowers for pollinators and cutting.

Easy
Asteraceae
8-12 weeks from sowing to flowering.
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Zinnias seeds

£2.49 in the shop

Calendar

Sow

April–May indoors or after frost outdoors

Plant out

Grow in full sun with good airflow and cut blooms to encourage more.

Harvest

July–October

Conditions

Sun

Full sun, at least 6-8 hours a day, for best flowering.

Water

Water regularly, especially during dry periods, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Soil

Well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Prefers a neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.0).

Spacing

French marigolds: 15-20cm; African marigolds: 25-45cm, depending on variety.

Containers

Excellent in pots, window boxes, and borders. Dwarf varieties are particularly good for containers.

Indoors

Can be grown indoors from seed to get a head start, or as temporary houseplants in bright light.

Care and harvest

Feeding

Generally not required in good soil. A light, balanced liquid feed once a month can boost flowering in containers.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding.

Harvesting

Grow in full sun with good airflow and cut blooms to encourage more.

Storage

Best used fresh as cut flowers. Can be dried for potpourri or crafts by hanging upside down.

Good companions: Tomatoes, Potatoes, Roses, Asparagus